Friday, August 21, 2009

Mild and Comfortable for late August

(Click for larger image)
A clear and comfortable weekend is in store for the midwest as high pressure builds and brings north/northwest winds to the region. Temperatures will be in the 70's with only minimal chances of precipitation chances through Sunday. Overnight lows will be in the upper 50's to lower 60's. Enjoy the unseasonably cool weather as there will be a warmup in store for late in the week as summer makes one more run. ~~~ CS

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

NOW: 8-16 Hurricane Bill CAT 3




Hurricane Bill, a category 3 major hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale and is forecast to strengthen over the next several days. Bill is currently located at 17.2N and 53.4W. The storm is packing sustained winds of 110 kts and gusts to 125 kts....with a pressure of 952 mb and moving to the west-northwest at 15 kts...forecast models are bringing Bill very close to the eastern seaboard by the upcoming weekend. ~~~ CS

FCST: 8-19-09 MO/IA/KS



Target Area: Southern IA / Northern MO / Eastern KS

Forecast Discussion:
EDIT Tuesday 2315 hrs: Scenario is as before, very complex! Steve and I have looked closely at the latest model runs, satellite and radar images and do not have a good feel on things. The MCS currently over central KS and any residual effects it has over the target area are going to drastically effect tonight's model data. The system has the capability of producing a significant severe weather event close by tomorrow and tomorrow night. One thing is for certain, it is going to rain, and rain a lot. This will not bode well for already swollen creeks, streams and rivers as well as saturated soils (some areas received 10"+ of rain over the weekend! There are several factors we are looking at:
1. Approaching system is very dynamic, nearly spring like and is very capable of producing severe weather;
2. This is 2009 and we cannot count how many systems have been "awesome" looking parameter wise on the day before model runs that did not produce one ounce of severe weather;
3. This is August for goodness sake;
4. We will look closer at the models in the AM to see how well they are handling any on-going convection, as well as radar and satellite data and hopefully be able to pin point things a bit better.
Here are our evening thoughts:
We are eyeing an area triangulated from KSTJ to KTOP to KMCI as a target area. Again, this target is based on this evenings model data and does not take into account any overnight convection data. EHI, CAPE, SRH, STP and may other parameters are maximized in this area ~~~ CS/SP
EDIT Tuesday 1310 hrs: Rather complex scenario is setting up for a possible severe event tomorrow, Wednesday, August 19 across northern MO and southern IA...Steve and I will work on a detailed forecast this evening and share our thoughts on how we think the scenario is going to play out...a lot of parameters to look at and definitely a very difficult forecast ~~~ CS

Chase Summary:

Sunday, August 16, 2009

NOW: 8-16 FL (TS Claudette)


Tropical Storm Claudette is currently making landfall on the Florida peninsula. It is located at 25.9N and 85.6W. The storm is packing sustained winds of 45 kts and gusts to 55 kts....a pressure of 1008 mb and moving to the northwest at 14 mph. ...tropical storm warnings are all along the Florida coast from Dixie County to Santa Rosa County (Pensacola)....Claudette is expected to weaken as it makes landfall and moves to the northwest....forecasts indicate it will weaken to a tropical depression with 20 kt winds and eventually dissipate near the MS/AL within the next 48 hours ~~~ CS

Saturday, August 15, 2009

FCST 8-16 ~ Southern IA / Northern MO

EDIT: 1636 cdt Weak vorticity minima in central Kansas and main short wave in SE CO is forecasted to move to the east northeast this afternoon into this evening....the cold front is currently in the northwest corner of MO and extends southwestward into Kansas.....the cold front shows up nicely on the KTWX and KICT BR 0.5 deg radar scans....my current area of of interest would be in the area near the "kink" in the cold front and just northeast of the vorticity minima.....for what it is worth and it is August and I am typing this is enough to interest me on a Sunday afternoon ~~~ CS

EDIT: 1130 cdt Subsidence in the wake of the early morning convection has stabilized the atmosphere....the current vis satellite image does not bode well for the sun breaking out and causing enough destabilization in the target area by the peak heating of the afternoon....therefore, the target area described yesterday is a wash....I do expect severe weather in central and southeast Kansas this afternoon where the clouds have cleared...large hail and damaging winds will be the primary threat.....heavy rains will also accompany the slow moving cold front and associated convection ~~~ CS



Target Area: Southern IA / Northern MO (Tarkio, MO to Red Oak, IA) Storm mode=multi-cell with possibility of embedded supercells) Primary threat large hail, damaging winds and heavy rain.

Forecast Discussion: Surface low over southern Canada with a slow moving cold front extending into the upper MS Valley is expected to reach the target area by late afternoon through the early evening hours......short wave visible over north central Kansas at 0Z.....diurnal heating ahead of the cold front should be enough to moderately destabilize the atmosphere for a localized severe weather event early on before the cold front overtakes early convection and a linear MCS evolves into the evening and overnight hours with an attendant damaging wind threat...the potential exists for very heavy rainfall into Monday across the target area (with PWV approaching 1.98" per KSTJ sounding and QPF forecasted in the 1 to 1.5" range)....southwesterly flow ahead of the cold front should allow Dp's to reach the low to mid 70's (some model soundings indicate a bullseye of 75 Dp's in NW MO at 0Z) and surface temps to be in the mid to upper 80's...surface winds of 10 kts and are slightly backed at 0Z, 35 to 40 kt bulk shear is also forecast.....CAPE values forecasted to be in the 1500 to 2500 j/kg (with 1600+ CAPE on the KSTJ sounding at 0Z/17) in the target area....DCAPE forecasted near 1300 j/kg...CINH forecasted to be in the -80 j/kg range at 0Z indicative of a fairly strong cap, but I think afternoon heating and forcing associated with the approaching cold front/short wave will erode the cap by later afternoon / early evening (700 mb temps are in the 10 to 12 C range) 0Z/17 KSTJ forecasted sounding values: EHI is 2.2, SRH is 222 0-3km and 203 0-2 km, SWEAT is 380ish, BRN is only 13......more later if my thoughts change ~~~ CS

Chase Summary:

Sunday, August 9, 2009

FCST: 8-9-09 NE, IA, MO

Target Area: Nebraska City, NE

Forecast Discussion: At the surface, a stationary front is diagonally situated near KFNB. Ahead of the front, surface temps were close to 90 with dews of low 70's. This will be the focal point for strong to severe storms later this afternoon. 500mb flow of 40knts, 850mb sw flow of 30knts, STP of 3, EHI 8, LCL under 1000. There is a risk of these storms becoming linear very quickly so will have to pick the right storm early before this happens. Keeping this short as Corey Sloan and myself will be leaving here shortly. Will update later as needed.

1230 PM

Chase Summary:




Sunday, August 2, 2009

FCST: 8/3 Southern IA / Northern MO

Target Area: Southern IA / Northern MO

Forecast Discussion:

EDIT (11:15 p.m. 8/2/09): I would not be surprised to wake up tomorrow with a moderate risk for northern MO in the SWODY1 SPC forecast strictly based on model parameters......

Overnight forecasted activity, coupled with the potential residual cloud cover, subsidence after the passing of the overnight short wave and warm air aloft moving in afterwards is causing me severe convection forecast issues....will hold off and look at data tomorrow and see if I can get a better handle on things....wind fields, CAPE, Dp's all look ok for a severe event...but I think the CAP is going to be an issue, but it is August......however, it is also 2009.........this could be a sleeper if things play out right......

Chase Summary: